Arterial-ventricular coupling: mechanistic insights into cardiovascular performance at rest and during exercise
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Arterial-ventricular coupling: mechanistic insights into cardiovascular performance at rest and during exercise.
Understanding the performance of the left ventricle (LV) requires not only examining the properties of the LV itself, but also investigating the modulating effects of the arterial system on left ventricular performance. The interaction of the LV with the arterial system, termed arterial-ventricular coupling (E(A)/E(LV)), is a central determinant of cardiovascular performance and cardiac energet...
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In healthy subjects the arterial system and the left ventricle (LV) are tightly coupled at rest to optimize cardiac performance. Systolic hypertension (SH) is a major risk factor for heart failure and is associated with structural and functional alterations in the arteries and the LV. The effects of SH and resting systolic blood pressure (SBP) on arterial-ventricular coupling (E(a)I/E(LV)I) at ...
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Left ventricular filling dynamics were examined at rest and during supine bicycle exercise in 33 patients at cardiac catheterization; 23 had coronary artery disease (ischemia group), five with prior infarction had an akinetic area at rest (scar group), and five had minimal cardiovascular disease (control). Peak filling rate and mean filling rate during the first half and second half of diastole...
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The immediate source for muscle contraction is delivered from splitting of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and a ‘free’ phosphate ion (P). This reaction is very fast and does not normally limit energy turnover andmuscle performance. However, the ATP stores in the muscles are very limited. The whole ATP pool would be emptied in only a few seconds of muscle contraction...
متن کاملThe Link between Right and Left Ventricular Systolic Performance at Rest and after Stress: Insights Into the Mechanism
BACKGROUND Right ventricular (RV) systolic performance is more difficult for evaluation compared to the left ventricle (LV). Despite differences in structure, RV myocardial fibers are in continuity with those of LV. The aim is assessment of the effects of LV wall motion abnormalities (WMA) on RV systolic function at rest and after stress. METHODS Fifty nine subjects, 15 with LV-WMA underwent ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Applied Physiology
سال: 2008
ISSN: 8750-7587,1522-1601
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.90600.2008